We are lucky to state that after 70 years (since 1931) we managed to put the linear unbalanced thermodynamics in order.

The Repetek State Biosphere Reserve was founded on the 27th of October of 1927 for the protection of the unique black saxaul forest (formation Haloxylon aphyllum) of the East Garagum and neighbouring areas of deserts.

One of the ancient historical monuments of Turkmenistan is the Bezegli dale situated in the Chendir valley of the Magtymguly district. The monuments in that historical place have symbîlic ideographic inscriptions "Say, the Mother of Ferilioty is Ashe", which is considered to be the most ancient ideographic inscription in the world.

Turkmenistan hasa very rich past. Today Altyn depe, ancient Merv, the mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, the monuments of Koneurghench, the Mashadi-Misserian fortresses, the fortress of Nissa amaze visitors. These monuments are very important in the world civilization. Side by side with them there are monuments in Turkmenistan which have not been studied yet.